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Ford ends manufacturing in Brazil


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9 hours ago, ausrutherford said:

Ford will make more money selling 50,000 units of Ranger, Transit, Bronco Sport, Maverick, Territory, Mach-E in Brazil than selling 200,000 units of Focus, EcoSport, Fiesta, and Ka. 

For the moment we only have the Ranger - Territory is irrelevant. The rest are just promisses nobody can buy today - and make money out of them.

Edited by passis
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9 hours ago, akirby said:

The problem is keeping a market alive requires continued investment which requires capital and other resources.  By exiting a market or market segment those resources can be diverted to BEVs and other new vehicles and technologies.  It’s likely faster and cheaper to exit now, revamp the business while enjoying more profits which should accelerate the transformation, then re-enter markets with new products where it makes sense.  
 

It’s like buying a really old house - sometimes it’s better to tear it down and rebuild from scratch than to try and fix it up.

 

I agree with most of what you said. But you have to agree that re-entering a market is not that easy. Especially when you leave slamming the door, making everyone angry. If Stellantis (I'm considering the 4th largest in the country) decides tomorrow they are closing all FCA production in the US, how long would it take for the public opinion and consumers to forget about job losses, depreciation in resail price of their current vehicles and possible lack of reposition parts? I guess the time to recover general confidence would be long.

Edited by passis
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On 1/24/2021 at 9:29 AM, ausrutherford said:

Ford will make more money selling 50,000 units of Ranger, Transit, Bronco Sport, Maverick, Territory, Mach-E in Brazil than selling 200,000 units of Focus, EcoSport, Fiesta, and Ka. 

 

You are assuming the market will be receptive to a brand that is walking wounded with a perception that it is about the withdraw from the market. Why would anyone want to buy a Ranger and risk Ford pulling out of Brazil completely when they know Toyota, Fiat, VW, and Chevy will be there tomorrow, next week, and next year. 

 

Ford did the same song and dance routine in every market it scales back local manufacturing and it hardly ever makes more profit. Usually it just accelerate the losses into the stratosphere thus justifying pulling the plug completely. 

 

Focus on pickup truck and van is the right call - that's Ford's strength. But Ford is actually not a big truck and van seller in Brazil... this is the problem. Product planning has always been the issue - for example, why is Ford not already selling Transit and more importantly Transit Connect in Brazil? Remember, Ford dealers in Brazil also recently lost the medium duty Cargo business - do you think they will embrace this decision to end their remaining volume sellers? It's a death sentence for a lot of Ford dealers. Gutting the Ka and EcoSport without a robust Transit and Ranger business already in place is a withdraw strategy, not a scale-back and refocus strategy.

Edited by bzcat
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Locals have long been begging for a Courier replacement, based on the Ka, and an Ecosport trucklet. From what I hear, corporate never gave the go ahead sign. Fiat's biggest hits here are exactly the Strada and the Toro. FCA has always given permission for local managers to do what's best for the market, whereas Ford is very centralizer and keeps changing strategy: Autolatina, OneFord, now this shitshow...

Edited by passis
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3 hours ago, bzcat said:

 

You are assuming the market will be receptive to a brand that is walking wounded with a perception that it is about the withdraw from the market. Why would anyone want to buy a Ranger and risk Ford pulling out of Brazil completely when they know Toyota, Fiat, VW, and Chevy will be there tomorrow, next week, and next year. 

 

Ford did the same song and dance routine in every market it scales back local manufacturing and it hardly ever makes more profit. Usually it just accelerate the losses into the stratosphere thus justifying pulling the plug completely. 

 

Focus on pickup truck and van is the right call - that's Ford's strength. But Ford is actually not a big truck and van seller in Brazil... this is the problem. Product planning has always been the issue - for example, why is Ford not already selling Transit and more importantly Transit Connect in Brazil? Remember, Ford dealers in Brazil also recently lost the medium duty Cargo business - do you think they will embrace this decision to end their remaining volume sellers? It's a death sentence for a lot of Ford dealers. Gutting the Ka and EcoSport without a robust Transit and Ranger business already in place is a withdraw strategy, not a scale-back and refocus strategy.

It could be both.

Considering Ford's stated goal of 8% return in global market, I'd say that cutting production in South America

goes a long way towards stopping the haemorrhage of money that's been occurring but equally true that the

region needs more than just Ranger and Transit. So does that clearing if the decks now mean iimported vehicles

like F Trucks and maybe a few products from Mexico or does it open the door to sourcing more vehicles from VW?

 

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30 minutes ago, jpd80 said:

The region needs more than just Ranger and Transit.

 

23 hours ago, passis said:

I'm just saying that Ford is relying on the fact that the volumes lost in underperforming segments will not affect the scale of their business. 

 

In the particular case of Brazil, around 85-90% of total sales (~150k/year) came from that closed plant. So within this month dealers volumes are dropping by the same amount. Most will close doors and Fords will be sold in limited 50 showrooms around the whole country - that's 2 dealers per state. You now have Ford dealers angry and Ford owners angry. As a consequence, Ranger sales will plummet, just when the company is investing money in Argentina for NG Ranger. Without Brazil can Argentina production survive? And without Camaçari, won't Argentina suffer similar consequences? This domino effect will drag the whole region and Ford will lose money in the Pacheco plant. Then, in a few years South América will continue to be a money pit. On top of the 2021 massive loss from Camaçari. And when it is time to develop replacement for NG Ranger, the bill will not be split with South América. But GM and Toyota will, so their products will have lower costs and will be more competitive in global markets. 

 

I'm very skeptical that the Ranger production in Argentina is sustainable now.

 

(And there's no "Ford" production in Uruguay for the Transit, it's just a third party company that assembles CKD vehicles for other carmakers, like Peugeot...)

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21 hours ago, jpd80 said:

It could be both.

Considering Ford's stated goal of 8% return in global market, I'd say that cutting production in South America

goes a long way towards stopping the haemorrhage of money that's been occurring but equally true that the

region needs more than just Ranger and Transit. So does that clearing if the decks now mean iimported vehicles

like F Trucks and maybe a few products from Mexico or does it open the door to sourcing more vehicles from VW?

 

 

Ford probably thinks it can replicate in Brazil what it pulled off in Australia and NZ... switching over to selling just Ranger (sourced from Argentina in this case) and a few imported models from North America and Europe. The challenges I think are:

 

1. Ranger is too expensive to be a big volume seller to support the distribution network. It's hard to imagine that you can refocus the Ford brand to sell mainly Ranger like in Australia when midsize trucks are a small segment in Brazil. Ford is missing compact and subcompact trucks which sell in much higher volume. Maverick will address the compact one but it will be imported from Mexico. Ford hasn't had much success selling Mexico sourced vehicles in Brazil.

 

2. Ford has a credibility problem in Brazil. When Ford ended production in Australia, there wasn't any real expectation that Ford will withdraw completely. Ranger was already the top selling Ford model in Australia and it wasn't affected by the end of local production. It's different in Brazil because the top sellers (EcoSport and Ka) are the one ending production.

 

3. There is regional chain effect at work. Ford Australia has regional engineering center that is responsible for Ranger and Ford was committed to producing in Thailand so there was no doubt Ranger will keep coming. Ford doesn't have much of engineering center left in Sao Paulo and its existence in Brazil and the entire South America market is in doubt. How do you maintain relevance in Chile or Uruguay without EcoSport from Brazil for example? And if these smaller markets in South America collapses because there are not affordable models, there goes the Ranger volume too. So that will lead to Ford pulling the plug in Ranger in Argentina. So what will Ford sell in Brazil? Everything will circle the drain.

 

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4 minutes ago, bzcat said:

 

Ford probably thinks it can replicate in Brazil what it pulled off in Australia and NZ... switching over to selling just Ranger (sourced from Argentina in this case) and a few imported models from North America and Europe. The challenges I think are:

 

1. Ranger is too expensive to be a big volume seller to support the distribution network. It's hard to imagine that you can refocus the Ford brand to sell mainly Ranger like in Australia when midsize trucks are a small segment in Brazil. Ford is missing compact and subcompact trucks which sell in much higher volume. Maverick will address the compact one but it will be imported from Mexico. Ford hasn't had much success selling Mexico sourced vehicles in Brazil.

 

2. Ford has a credibility problem in Brazil. When Ford ended production in Australia, there wasn't any real expectation that Ford will withdraw completely. Ranger was already the top selling Ford model in Australia and it wasn't affected by the end of local production. It's different in Brazil because the top sellers (EcoSport and Ka) are the one ending production.

 

3. There is regional chain effect at work. Ford Australia has regional engineering center that is responsible for Ranger and Ford was committed to producing in Thailand so there was no doubt Ranger will keep coming. Ford doesn't have much of engineering center left in Sao Paulo and its existence in Brazil and the entire South America market is in doubt. How do you maintain relevance in Chile or Uruguay without EcoSport from Brazil for example? And if these smaller markets in South America collapses because there are not affordable models, there goes the Ranger volume too. So that will lead to Ford pulling the plug in Ranger in Argentina. So what will Ford sell in Brazil? Everything will circle the drain.

 

Looking at Q3 sales of Ranger in Mexico, Argentina and Brazil, those numbers approximate sales in Australia.

I know that's an incomplete view of Latin American sales but retention of  Ranger production in South America 

is completely justified for now at least. While profits from those  South American Rangers are less than the Aussie 

sales mix, I think it's something that Ford can work with but they need other products that reach local buyers and 

how that's achieved is the real key. 

 

There's no question that every decision regarding South America is all about stopping losses and reaching that 

global target of 8% return. I wonder if this is where outsourcing to someone like VW comes in....

 

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6 hours ago, passis said:

A few corpses have been found in Camaçari: this is the defunct Ford Maya, to be produced alongside the Ecosport and Territory

 

ford-maya-1119157.jpg

 

ford-maya-1119156.jpg

 

https://www.mobiauto.com.br/revista/exclusivo-ford-maya-o-suv-cupe-brasileiro-que-morreu-antes-de-nascer/559

 

Specifications and design don't seem very appealing...

 

So this is basically a coupe version of the next gen Territory. A competitor to VW Nivus... (Territory will be more of a Taos and Compass competitor)

 

Also the article was very helpful in shedding light on Ford's original strategy. And now that we know BX755 (EcoSport), BX784 (Maya) and BX755 (Territory) were all being engineered in Brazil, it kind of make sense why there was lots of tension with Mahaindra in India... I'm sure Mahindra wanted to continue with its Ssangyong based XUV300 rather switch to Ford based BX755.

 

What is unclear is whether BX784 and 785 will be revived for China and Mexico. Seemed obvious that those vehicles would sell in China as well and Territory need to replaced eventually. And Mexico has plenty of room to produce them. The Cuautitlan plant can produce another 150k~200k vehicle easily.

 

BX755 EcoSport seems like it will never happen now.

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Nivus is much smaller, very similar to the Polo. I think the idea was:

 

-Ecosport x Renegade x TCross

-Maya x Compass x Taos

-Territory x "Grand Compas" x Tiguan

- B2 x SmallWide x MQB

 

Had they predicted a cheaper truck, Camaçari plant could work just as well as FCA's Goiana:

-Courier x Toro x Tarok

 

Mexico, China and also Romania could take advantage of these projects.

The deal with Mahindra and BX745 is indeed still obscure.

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1 hour ago, silvrsvt said:

 

So what will replace it then?

 

Guessing nothing will replace it.

 

EcoSport sales has collapsed to almost nothing in Europe because of Ford's neglect so the answer is probably don't need to be replaced. EU buyers prefer Puma anyway which is more on point for that market. 

 

With Ford not bothering to compete as volume seller in India or South America, there is no need for EcoSport either in those markets.

 

Ford China stopped selling EcoSport 2 years ago because it is so ridiculously out of date. It wasn't clear if the new one was going back in China anyway.

 

Ford US can just sell the new Territory if it survives as the entry level CUV. If Territory doesn't survive, seems like Ford will just not bother with the entry level. Perhaps Maverick will be the only offering below $20k.

Edited by bzcat
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5 hours ago, bzcat said:

 

Guessing nothing will replace it.

 

EcoSport sales has collapsed to almost nothing in Europe because of Ford's neglect so the answer is probably don't need to be replaced. EU buyers prefer Puma anyway which is more on point for that market. 

 

With Ford not bothering to compete as volume seller in India or South America, there is no need for EcoSport either in those markets.

 

Ford China stopped selling EcoSport 2 years ago because it is so ridiculously out of date. It wasn't clear if the new one was going back in China anyway.

 

Ford US can just sell the new Territory if it survives as the entry level CUV. If Territory doesn't survive, seems like Ford will just not bother with the entry level. Perhaps Maverick will be the only offering below $20k.

 

Doesn't Territory use non-Ford powertrains?

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Ford: less than a month after closing, parts are already missing at dealerships

Barely completed a month of closing Ford plants in Camaçari-BA and Taubaté-SP, the American brand distributor network already feels the effects in the after-sales, according to the UOL website.

 

In a circular from Abradif (Brazilian Association of Ford Distributors), the entity already indicates the lack of component parts for the Ka, Ka Sedan and EcoSport models, which were removed from the line with the closure of the Bahian plant.

According to the entity, Procon has sent notifications with complaints from Ford customers, who allege lack of parts in the authorized network.

Abradif also informed the dealers that it will be charging the automaker for the situation it generated, making it liable for damages to customers and storeowners.

 

In addition, the association recommends that distributors make their case, claiming that there is no control over the availability and production of parts and accessories for Ford models.

As a result, the situation of Ford car owners is getting more complicated. In addition to the accelerated devaluation with the end of production and the consequent withdrawal of products from the market, the lack of parts is an even greater problem.

The Ford network continues to function and provides assistance to car owners of the brand, however, without parts and components, it is difficult to maintain the vehicles that enter the workshops.

 

https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=pt&tl=en&u=https://www.noticiasautomotivas.com.br/ford-menos-de-um-mes-de-fechamento-ja-faltam-pecas-nas-revendas/

 

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While I can't find the article now-there was an article talking about the Bronco, Mach E and F-150 and mention of a lower priced product that was done in a short period of time that seems like it happened with in the past 12-24 months, which would preclude the Maverick...I wonder if that is going to be the Ecosport replacement? 

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18 minutes ago, silvrsvt said:

While I can't find the article now-there was an article talking about the Bronco, Mach E and F-150 and mention of a lower priced product that was done in a short period of time that seems like it happened with in the past 12-24 months, which would preclude the Maverick...I wonder if that is going to be the Ecosport replacement? 

 

I think that was project CX758 and, as far as I remember, it was shelved... but who knows now...

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Sad, but predictable, in January Ford sold less than the Fiat Strada...

Next month, Ford should be disputing 12th place with Chery, Peugeot and Mitsubishi...

 

https://www.mobiauto.com.br/revista/carros-mais-vendidos-de-janeiro-ford-ja-vende-menos-que-fiat-strada/575

 

Even dealers are fearing Ford will leave for good in less than two years

 

https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=pt&tl=en&u=https://www.uol.com.br/carros/noticias/redacao/2021/02/01/ford-concessionarios-temem-saida-definitiva-e-querem-passar-regua.htm

 

Overall, Ford partners are pissed in Brazil:

 

' "Ford has a mutt in his hand and wants to fight with a pit bull," says the dealer, on condition of anonymity, about the automaker's intention to compete with the German brands and Volvo. Only with imported cars, the average vehicle ticket will place Ford in the same category of premium brands. The fear is that customers prefer to pay the same amount in a luxury car. The source also says that the US $ 4.2 billion that Ford has allocated to pay the indemnities of all those involved are already in Brazil. "We do not want a legal dispute, this is very time consuming, but we intend to lock this money and the sale of any asset by Ford do Brasil until all distributors are compensated". "Executives want to take advantage of the economic crisis to pay less and pocket the bonus. It is not fair to deal with distributors who have leveraged the brand, invested. There are dealers who have been in the business for four generations. '

 

https://www.uol.com.br/carros/noticias/redacao/2021/01/22/concessionarios-nao-aceitam-proposta-de-indenizacao-da-ford.htm

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